1.0 Introduction
Cenél Fergusa, kindred of Fergus sometimes called Cóelbad after his son. They are descended from the reputed family line "Niall of the Nine Hostages" and earlier from Conn of a Hundred Battles, (of Connachta). His family ancestry goes: Fergus m (or mac, son of) Muiredach m Eógan mac Neil m Niall of Nine Hostages. Because the Celts did not record, in writing, their history and exploits we need to evaluate archaeological evidence with historical writings often recorded centuries after the event. However, sometimes others have recorded the events and sometimes the tales have a seed of verifiable truth in them. It is known that children could recite up to 20 generations - just as we learn the alphabet. DNA sequencing is now playing a valuable part too.
Over the centuries many septs have followed from Eógan mac Niall.
The above tree shows O´Hagan arose from Ogain (Ocain and that Raghnall O´Hogan was the first person to use the name). Likewise O Cuinn arose later Muirchertach O Cuinn of Tyrone. Tyrone was so called through the conquests of Tir Eoghain - Land of Owen after they moved from The Grianan of Aileach eastwards.
These are the clans from Éogain:
- 1 Clann Néill (also Clan Neill)
- 2 Clann Aodha Bhuidhe
- 3 Clann Domnaill
- 4 Clann Birnn
- 5 Cenél Feargusa >>> O´Hagan, ÓCoinne (Quinn), Ó Maelfabhail, Ó Mealláin, Ó Bruadair, Ó Cearnaigh, Ó Robhartaigh and Ó Doirighe (Full list below).
- 6 Cenél mBinnigh
- 7 Cenél Moen
- 8 Cenél Fearadhaigh
- 9 Cenél Tigernaich
- 10 Clan Diarmatta (also Clandermot)
- 11 O'Cahan of the Route
- 12 Cenél Aenghusa
- 13 Other Septs
The names from given above for Cenél Feargusa do not include the many English phonetic translations, only Quinn for ÓCoinne is given. This is a full list of clann names for Cenél Fergusa:
Ó hÁgáin - ÓHagan, Hagan, Haggens, Higgins
Ó Coinne - ÓQuinn, Quinn, Quin, Conney, Quinney
Ó Maelfabhail - MacFall, MacPaul, Fall, Paul, Mulfoyle, Lavelle
Ó Mealláin - ÓMallon, ÓMellan, Mallon, Mellan, Mellon
Ó Bruadair - ÓBroder, Broder
Ó Cearnaigh - Kearney, Carney
Ó Robhartaigh - ÓRoarty, Roarty, Rafferty
Ó Doirighe, Ó Daire - O'Derry, Derry
Gilliland has been added to the list where currently (May2022) there are 6 members; 2 at R-M269, 3 at FGC64969 and one at BY94024.
The Genetichomeland site for FGC64969 gives a sequence from R-S588 > BY11735 > BY11733 > S7049 > FGC64966 > FGC649969 & that branches to BY94024
The Dal Cuinn site gives a sequence for the Hagans & Fagan from R-S588 block FT165097 > BY11735 ? BY20515 > TBT10226 & TBT10227
block Cland Ó hÓcáin FT165098 > FT90827 > BY11733 > BY11734 > BY11736 > BY11737 > MF229268 > TBT10228 & TBT10229
Here the block splits to 4 branches:
(a) BY57627 > FT165099 (Fagan, FTD-383329)
(b) FT135792 > BY88938 (Hagen FTD-B307499) and BY123238 > BY219560 F17047 (Hagan FT646978)
(c) BY18234 > BY113640 > A16087 > A16088 (Hagan FTD-385588)
(d) BY18196 > BY24275 > A16089 > A17589 > A17592 > A17593 (Hagan FTD-492044)
The images below update regularly as new data is gathered. The upper one compares that from FTDNA and Dal Cuinn but with a question mark over 4 markers that from NG (Nebula Genomics) WGS x30 (whole genome sequencing) only gives lower than 30% mutation. I do not know the raw data of the others in the group.
This image gives the first 67 DYS STRs (short tandem repeats). They are relatively closely matched - hence are probably related within the historical period. The rows are in the same order as above. Analysis below.
By using the y-utility for the above results from mymcgee.com at http://www.mymcgee.com/tools/yutility.html?mode=ftdna_mode it is quite simple to find both GD (genetic distance and TMRCA (time to the most common recent ancestor)
Copied from the FTDNA Cenel Eoghain Y DNA Project: Section R-S588 > FT165097 Cenél Fergusa (Hagan, Gilliland) these results give the GDs and TMRCAs.
There is a pattern from grouping names against TMRCA from Hagan 646978
- B307499 Hagen 270 ybp 1670 ce
- 385588 Hagen 330 ybp 1610 ce
- 513676 Quinn 330 ybp 1610 ce
- IN107009 Dawson 450 ybp 1490 ce
- 775572 Coleman 510ybp 1430 ce
- 37813 McGonigle 510 ybp 1430 ce
- N5845 McDuff 720 ybp 1220 ce
- 574150 Gilliland 870 ybp 1070 ce
- 293692 Hamilton 870 ybp 1070 ce
- 158281 Hagan 1860 ybp 80 ce (bad data?)
- FT165098, Ó hOcain > O´Hagan, Hagen, Fagan and similar spellings.
- S7049 > Barnett; Mac Congail(McGonigle); Mac Duib (Dawson, McDuff); Mac Gilla Fáeláin (Reed & Gilliland); MacLochlaind (McLoughlin) and O´hAdmail (Hamilton).
- FTA79115, Ó Colmáin.
- All of the Cenél Fergusa surnames here are R-S588+.
- The defining SNP chrY:14233992, G derived to A, branch S588, is older than 1000 ybp; (Ocáin) but by how much?
- There is insufficient data to form firm conclusions regarding all surnames within Cenél Fergusa given above.
- Intersting that Hamilton, supposed 16th or 17th century Scottish settler, is also R-S588+.
- Branches of Cénel Fergusa
- The Dal Cuinn Group is a private group but is visible
- DNA Pedigree Display for RSid´s - Genetic Homeland
- other possible Hagan´s may be found at Library of ireland
- The Kingdom of Airghialla (Oriel) at Kingdom of Airghialla
- I use yBrowse.org for looking up Rs locations then alleles and DYS STR addresses
McDuff - no Irish data
Dawson & Hamilton 16th, 17th century settlers, English & Scottish respectively.
Quinn - 2 clans located in Tyrone & Galway
Coleman - 2 clans located Cork & Mayo/Sligo/Roscommon borders
McGonigle - Derry & Donegal
Gilliland - reputed Irish & Scottish origins from (Irish) Mac Giolla Fhaoláin meaning ´son of the servant of St Faolan´; giving rise to McClelland clan name. They moved back to Ireland from Scotland to settle in Dublin.
If we assume that the tree structure from Dál Cuinn web-site and Dwayne O´Neil of FTDNA Cénel nEÓgain Y-DNA Project R-S588 (TMRCA circa 260 CE) splits to many branches including FT165097. This branch is suggested to be from Cenel Eógain > Fergus mac Eóghain. It splits into 3 branches:
Library of Ireland by John O´Hart: O´Hagan family genealogy gives the O'Hagan pedigree from Fergus #87 to #100 Ogan (Ocain) to #103 Flann O'Hagan, the first to use the surname to #121 Tirlogh mac Brian O'Hagan living in 1601 to #129 Thomas b 1812 created a "Baron" in 1870.
Assuming the inter-generational time is 30 years from #87 Eoghan b 410 to Thomas #129 b 1812, 41 generations equal approximately 1230 years and from 1812 gives for #87 Eoghan was born about 582 CE. Perhaps some generations are not given or 30 years per generation is too short or the date for Ferghusa is later than 425 CE/AD. (Dates reference: O'Hagan, Lords of Tullyhogue genealogy
Similarly, from #100 Ocain to #129 Thomas b 1812 at 30 year per generation gives Ocain born around 972 CE.
Assuming Ogain/Ocain was born between 925 and 975 CE Eoghan, Fergusa and Coelbad were born later or about 7 generations are missing. Needs further investigation.
According to to the O'Hagan - Towneley family history tree #102 Giolla Easbuig his son aquo O'Giollaeabuig was anglicised to Gillespy and other spellings. The Dal Cuinn site gives 3 Gillespie. There all 3 are R-DF105 +ve then branch to ZZ87 rather than S588. (Possibly compare STRs?).
FTDNA Cenel Eoghain Group Project and possible Fergusa members.
Results.
To be updated: 18 June 2022: FTDNA Fergusa updated pdf file. Probably best to keep both TABs open.
References
Software
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Relevant additions or comments on omissions or errors are welcome to fergusa@hagan.me
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